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膝关节单髁置换术后早期疼痛管理的研究进展

申 世宁, 徐 飞

摘要

膝关节单髁置换术(unicompartmental knee arthroplasty UKA)被认为是治疗膝关节前内侧骨关
节炎的有效治疗方法,由于膝关节单髁置换术的手术切口相较于全膝关节置换术 (total knee arthroplasty TKA) 更
小,对周围的软组织损伤较小、保有的骨量更多,因此术后并发症也相对较少。并且接受 UKA 的患者更年轻,
术后的康复效果也相较于 TKA 患者更佳,术后早期良好的疼痛管理是膝关节功能恢复的必要条件,不充分的
镇痛将严重影响患者术后康复和功能锻炼。

关键词

膝关节单髁置换术;术后镇痛;神经阻滞

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