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椎管内镇痛分娩中转剖宫产原因分析

林 爱端

摘要

目的:分析椎管内镇痛分娩中转剖宫产原因。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年12月1842例椎管内镇痛分娩产妇进行回顾性分析,统计本组产妇中转剖宫产人数及原因,同时统计本组新生儿娩出后Apgar评分。结果:①本次研究中1842例产妇中有122例中转剖宫产,总发生率为6.6%。②本组122例中转剖宫产产妇中胎儿宫内窘迫52例(42.6%)、持续枕后位35例(28.7%)、胎头下降停滞15例(12.3%)、羊水污染8例(6.6%)、产时发热5例(4.1%)、社会因素5例(4.1%)、先兆子宫破裂2例(1.6%)。③本次122例中转剖宫产产妇的出生1min新生儿Apgar≥9分共计70例(57.4%),出生5min新生儿Apgar≥9分共计89例(73.0%),所有新生儿均顺利出院。结论:宫内窘迫、持续枕后位、胎头下降停滞是阴道分娩产妇中转剖宫产的重要原因,需要密切观察产程进行,尽早干预,预防难产结局的发生。

关键词

椎管内镇痛;分娩镇痛;中转剖宫产;分娩结局;新生儿;母婴安全

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参考

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