开放期刊系统

椎管内镇痛分娩中转剖宫产原因分析

林 爱端

摘要

目的:分析椎管内镇痛分娩中转剖宫产原因。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年12月1842例椎管内镇痛分娩产妇进行回顾性分析,统计本组产妇中转剖宫产人数及原因,同时统计本组新生儿娩出后Apgar评分。结果:①本次研究中1842例产妇中有122例中转剖宫产,总发生率为6.6%。②本组122例中转剖宫产产妇中胎儿宫内窘迫52例(42.6%)、持续枕后位35例(28.7%)、胎头下降停滞15例(12.3%)、羊水污染8例(6.6%)、产时发热5例(4.1%)、社会因素5例(4.1%)、先兆子宫破裂2例(1.6%)。③本次122例中转剖宫产产妇的出生1min新生儿Apgar≥9分共计70例(57.4%),出生5min新生儿Apgar≥9分共计89例(73.0%),所有新生儿均顺利出院。结论:宫内窘迫、持续枕后位、胎头下降停滞是阴道分娩产妇中转剖宫产的重要原因,需要密切观察产程进行,尽早干预,预防难产结局的发生。

关键词

椎管内镇痛;分娩镇痛;中转剖宫产;分娩结局;新生儿;母婴安全

全文:

PDF

参考

[1]陈晓运,汪柏云,胡春仙,等. 阴道试产失败中转剖宫产产后出血影响因素分析[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志,2022,30(10):238

2-2385.

[2]赖建芬,熊莉芳,张哲,等. 新产程标准下产房顺产中转剖宫产的危险因素及母婴结局研究[J]. 海南医学,2022,33(6):751-

753.

[3]HANTOUSHZADEH, SEDIGHEH, SHARIAT, MAMAK, MORADI, RAHELEH, et al. Personality traits of volunteer fem

ales of normal vaginal delivery or cesarean section based on HEXACO's personality model: a comparison study[J]. Archives

of gynecology and obstetrics.,2020,301(2):387-392.

[4]姜海利,李金皎,贾音,等. 子痫前期孕妇产时中转剖宫产的临床特征和危险因素[J]. 中国医科大学学报,2021,50(10):885

-889.

[5]李春晖,孙莹杰,刁玉刚,等. 舒芬太尼在硬膜外分娩镇痛中转剖宫产术中麻醉效果[J]. 临床军医杂志,2021,49(1):85-86.

[6]ROBABEH TAHERIPANAH, AMAL SHOMAN, MOHAMMAD ALI KARIMZADEH, et al. Efficacy of oxytocin versus

carbetocin in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section under general anesthesia: a prospective randomized

clinical trial[J]. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine,2018,31(19/24):2807-2812.

[7]郑后,侯海静,顾凯芬,等. 新产程模式对产时中转剖宫产率及母婴结局的影响[J]. 浙江医学,2020,42(17):1891-1893.

[8]罗利君. 新产程标准对阴道助产、中转剖宫产及母婴结局的影响[J]. 护理实践与研究,2020,17(13):119-120.

[9]VRIES BRADLEY, NARAYAN RAJIT, MCGEECHAN KEVIN, et al. Is sonographically measured cervical length at 3

7 weeks of gestation associated with intrapartum cesarean section? A prospective cohort study[J]. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecolo

gica Scandinavica: Official Publication of the Nordisk Forening for Obstetrik och Gynekologi,2018,97(6):668-676.

[10]朱思颖,魏大源,张丹,等. 硬膜外分娩镇痛时间对分娩镇痛中转剖宫产麻醉方式的影响[J]. 南方医科大学学报,2022,42

(8):1244-1249.

[11]刘芳,侯磊,王欣. 足月单胎初产妇因产时发热行中转剖宫产危险因素分析[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志,2022,30(6):1432-

1436.

[12]ABDEL-GHAFFAR, HALA S., MOEEN, SEHAM M.. Prophylactic granisetron for post-spinal anesthesia shivering in

cesarean section: A randomized controlled clinical study[J]. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,2019,63(3):381-388.

[13]李星,蔡霞,费云,等. 阴道试产失败中转剖宫产产妇产后出血影响因素分析及风险预测模型建立[J]. 临床与病理杂志,2

022,42(9):2166-2173.

[14]陈慧,陈颖文,阴红,等. 高龄经产妇阴道试产失败中转剖宫产预测模型的建立[J]. 实用妇产科杂志,2021,37(8):614-617.

[15]ISHIDA, HIROAKI, TAKASHIMA, AKIKO, NAGAOKA, MASAHIRO, et al. Uterine rupture due to placenta percreta

in the first trimester of a pregnancy subsequent to a transverse uterine fundal cesarean section: A case report[J]. The journal

of obstetrics and gynaecology research,2018,44(9):1832-1835.


(31 摘要 Views, 129 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。