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肺炎支原体黏附蛋白致病机制的探讨

侯 婉莹, 朴 红梅

摘要

肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma pneumoniae,MP)是一种无细胞壁、可自我复制的非典型呼吸道病原体,可在所有年龄段的儿童和成人中引起社区获得性肺炎(CAP)。近年来,肺炎支原体(MP)感染的发病率明显增加,成为社区获得性肺炎的主要病因之一,除严重的呼吸道症状外,在皮肤、脑、肾、肌肉骨骼、消化系统甚至血液系统均有临床肺外表现。粘附是肺炎支原体致病性的首要因素和先决条件,本文通过对黏附蛋白的结构、功能及致病机制进行综述,旨在为有效预防和治疗肺炎支原体感染提供一定的指导

关键词

肺炎支原体;黏附蛋白

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参考

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第一作者:侯婉莹,女,1998 年,延边大学附属医院,硕士研究生;

通讯作者:朴红梅、女、1969 年、主任医师、博士、研究方向:主要从事呼吸内科系统疾病的诊治及研究。


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