开放期刊系统

马来西亚爆发COVID-19

阿希 塔·

摘要

2020年,全世界出现了对公共卫生重大的威胁。新型严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)
疫情于 2019年 12月从中国湖北省武汉市爆发并蔓延至世界其他地区。这种疾病被世界卫生组织命名为 COVID-19。
迄今为止(2020年 4月 17日)共有 2,230,439例 COVID-19病例;全球报告了 150,810例死亡病例和 564,210例
康复病例。本综述就 SARS-CoV-2的形态、致病机制、SARS-CoV与中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征的异同、
传播方式、诊断、治疗和预防措施进行了研究。从马来西亚的角度探讨了 COVID-19的爆发,并探讨了 COVID-19
爆发期间的精神卫生保健。迄今为止,还没有针对 COVID-19的疫苗或特定治疗方法。因此,预防措施对于预防和
控制 SARS-CoV-2病毒的快速传播非常重要。防备应该是未来大流行爆发的优先事项。

关键词

COVID-19;马来西亚;SARS-CoV-2

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