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ICU后综合征在神经重症监护病房的研究进展

房 娟

摘要

随着重症疾病在世界范围内的发病率持续上升,以及医疗保健领域的进步,患者从重症监护室中幸存下来的数量逐渐增多,与此同时,越来越多的的研究人员认识“ICU 后综合征”(post-intensive care syndrome,PICS)。ICU 后综合征包含患者 ICU 后综合征和家属 ICU 后综合征( post-intensive care syndrome family,PICS-F)。这两个概念已被用于非神经危重护理人群,以描述患者及家属在重症监护病房住院后所产生的认知、精神和生理后遗症。本文通过回顾常见神经危重疾病患者的神经心理后遗症,阐述了在神经危重护理患者人群中研究 PICS 面临的困难,讨论了早期发现 PICS 和 PICS-F 作为多学科干预的机会的重要性,并为将来的研究方向提供了建议,以期促进各专业的危重护理人员之间的合作,促进护理的连续性,以便预防和治疗神经危重护理人群中的 ICU 后综合征。

关键词

ICU综合征;神经重症监护室;危重护理

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参考

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