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子宫内膜异位症与妇科肿瘤的关联研究 - 综述

林  宁

摘要

近年来的研究显示患有子宫内膜异位症的女性面临更高的妇科肿瘤风险,尤其是卵巢癌和子宫癌,透明细胞癌和
子宫内膜样癌是与恶性子宫内膜异位症相关的两种最常见的组织学亚型 [1]。这一发现引发了临床医师的关注:子宫内膜异
位症可能不仅是一种良性疾病,还可能与恶性肿瘤的发生密切相关。当前的研究表明子宫内膜异位症的病理机制涉及炎症
反应、激素失调以及基因变异等因素,这些机制共同促进了肿瘤的发生 [2]。尽管已有一些相关研究成果,但该领域仍然存
在诸多争议和未解之谜,包括具体的生物标志物及其临床应用潜力的探讨。因此,本文旨在系统回顾子宫内膜异位症与妇
科肿瘤之间的关联,分析其病理机制,评估现有研究的局限性,并提出未来研究的方向,以期能为临床诊断和治疗提供参考。

关键词

子宫内膜异位症;妇科肿瘤;卵巢癌;子宫癌;病理、机制

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参考

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