IgG4 相关疾病研究进展
摘要
可累及胰腺、肾脏、涎腺和泪腺、腹膜后组织，临床表现各异。目前发病原因不清，部分相关研究数据表明与遗传因素、
慢性感染、肠道菌群紊乱、过敏反应等均有关。近年对其发病机制的研究不断深入，包括 T 细胞亚群、B 细胞等因素可能
参与疾病的发展。目前 IgG4-RD 首选药物为糖皮质激素，对于难治及复发的病例，利妥昔单抗逐渐受到重视，成为二线用药。
为进一步提高对 IgG4 相关疾病的认识，本文主要从病因、发病机制、临床表现、诊断、治疗等方面的最新研究作一综述。
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