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术前合并症对单节段经皮椎体成形术后1年内新发骨折的危险因素分析

杨 孟睿, 余 伟波, 马 柯, 李 智斐, 王 晓琥

摘要

目的 分析术前合并症对经皮穿刺椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty, PVP)治疗单节段骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture, OVCF)术后1年内新发椎体骨折的危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2018年~2022年本院行PVP治疗单节段OVCF的574例连续性患者临床资料,随访1年,评估两组患者术前合并症差异有无统计学意义,建立风险预测模型进行内部验证。结果 单因素分析显示两组患者BMD、性别、身高、体重、BMI、血清白蛋白、胃切除、胃病、卵巢切除差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),二元logistic回归分析显示BMD、性别、血清白蛋白、胃切除、胃病、卵巢切除是术后1年内新发骨折的危险因素(P<0.05),绘制风险预测列线图,模型受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic, ROC)曲线下面积(area under the curve, AUC)为0.755,95%置信区间为0.680 ~ 0.831。校准曲线表现为模型预测值分布曲线与重复抽样矫正拟合偏倚后的分布曲线良好贴合,该模型校准度良好、具备预测价值。结论 术前低BMD、性别、低血清白蛋白、胃切除、胃病、卵巢切除可能是单节段OVCF行PVP术后1年内新发骨折的危险因素。

关键词

骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折;经皮椎体成形术;术前合并症;新发椎体骨折

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参考

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