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常见、微量元素与慢性便秘疾病、慢性腹泻疾病相关性——基于美国NHANES数据库横断面研究

李水玲, 张明海*

摘要

目的研究常见、微量元素钙（Ca）、磷（P）、镁（Mg）、铁（Fe）、锌（Zn）、铜（Cu）、钠（Na）、钾（K）和硒（Se）摄入与慢性便秘、慢性腹泻的关联。方法纳入NHANES 2005-2010年14426人，以24ｈ饮食回忆访谈评估元素摄入量。以单因素、多元Logistic回归分析相关性。结果慢性便秘1620人、腹泻1620人中，单因素分析：慢性便秘与Mg摄入量差异显著（P＜0.05）,慢性腹泻与Ca、K摄入量差异显著（P＜0.05）。多元分析：模型1（调整性别、年龄、体质指数）：慢性便秘与Mg显著负相关（P＜0.05），慢性腹泻与Ca、K显著正相关（P＜0.05）；模型2（进一步调整种族、教育以及婚姻）：慢性便秘与Mg、Se显著负相关（P＜0.05），慢性腹泻与K摄入量显著正相关（P＜0.05）。结论缺乏镁可能与慢性便秘发生相关；高钙、钾摄入或为慢性腹泻危险因素。

关键词

常见元素；微量元素；慢性便秘疾病；慢性腹泻疾病

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参考

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