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基于NHANES分析抑郁与药物成瘾的相关性

王 锁凤, 宋 萌萌, 何 钰琦, 祁 一鸣, 胡 欣妍, 冯禧 轩*

摘要

目的 探究抑郁与药物成瘾状况的相关性。方法 从NHANES数据库中纳入2007 -2018年间共计3812名研究对象。将数据导入软件SPSS 26.0,分析药物成瘾状况与年龄、性别、种族、教育程度、婚姻状况、家庭收入与贫困比率(Ratio of family income to poverty,PIR)、身体质量指数(Body mass index,BMI)之间的关系。结果 与男性相比,女性为药物成瘾者抑郁发生的危险因素;与墨西哥裔美国人相比,其他西班牙裔、非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人为药物成瘾者抑郁发生的危险因素;丧偶、离婚、分居、从未结婚等为药物成瘾者抑郁发生的危险因素;高中毕业及以上为药物成瘾者抑郁发生的保护因素;PIR、饮酒为患抑郁的保护因素;吸烟、糖尿病、高血压均是患抑郁症的危险因素;与只吸食可卡因相比,同时吸食两种及以上毒品的人患抑郁症的风险更高。 结论 抑郁与药物成瘾存在一定的相关性。

关键词

NHANES数据库;药物成瘾;抑郁

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参考

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陕西省大学生创新训练计划项目(S202410719104)。


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