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6分钟步行试验在儿童慢性疾病中的应用

谷 加丽, 姜 珍珍, 鲍 燕敏, 刘 晓莉, 黄 璐*

摘要

6分钟步行试验(6-minute walk test,6MWT)是一种亚极量运动试验,目的是观察受试者在规定的时间内行走的距离。目前在临床上,6MWT已在评估患者心肺功能、运动耐量、医疗干预效果和疾病预后等领域得到广泛应用,它具有良好的实用性与有效性。为让广大医务工作者对6MWT在儿童慢性疾病中应用的有效性与适用性有更深的了解,本文将从6MWT的应用指征、操作流程、影响因素、正常参考值、临床应用、局限性和质量控制等方面进行综述。

关键词

6分钟步行试验;儿童;操作流程;临床应用

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参考

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