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富血小板血浆（PRP）治疗半月板损伤的疗效分析

杨可佳, 孙春华, 沈飞, 华熙

摘要

本研究旨在深入评估富血小板血浆（PRP）治疗半月板损伤的疗效。选取 2023 年 1 月至 2024 年 12 月期间于我院就诊的 80 例半月板损伤患者，依据严格的纳入与排除标准，将其随机分为实验组（n = 40）与对照组（n = 40）。实验组患者接受在关节镜下清理损伤半月板后注射 PRP 的治疗方案，共注射 3 次，每次间隔 1 周；对照组则采用传统的关节镜下半月板修复术或切除术，并在术后给予常规抗感染及康复治疗。分别于治疗前、治疗后 1 个月、3 个月和 6 个月，运用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评估疼痛程度、Lysholm 膝关节功能评分量表评估膝关节功能、西安大略和曼彻斯特大学关节炎指数（WOMAC）评估关节炎症状。研究结果表明，治疗前两组各指标评分无显著差异（P > 0.05）。治疗后 1 个月、3 个月和 6 个月，实验组在 VAS 评分、Lysholm 评分及 WOMAC 评分方面均显著优于对照组（P < 0.05）。这充分证实了 PRP 治疗在缓解疼痛、改善膝关节功能以及减轻关节炎症状等方面具有显著优势，为半月板损伤的治疗提供了新的有效选择。

关键词

富血小板血浆；半月板损伤；疗效分析

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参考

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