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肺隐球菌病临床研究进展

陈 小琦, 赵 明栋

摘要

隐球菌被世界卫生组织列为真菌重点病原体之首,全球范围内对人类健康构成严重威胁。肺隐球菌病主要由呼吸
道传播,可扩散至脑、血液等部位,隐球菌脑膜炎是主要致死并发症。近年来,肺隐球菌病发病率不断上升,因症状和影
像学表现不典型,常被误诊为肺炎、肺癌、结核等,导致高病死率。本文综述其诊疗进展,目的是加深临床医生对该病的认识,
并利于早期诊断及治疗 , 提高医学水平。

关键词

隐球菌;肺疾病;诊断学;治疗学

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