慢性老年性疾病导致耳蜗血管纹损伤机制及预测方法
摘要
见疾病。目前老年性聋的发病机制复杂，尚无有效的治疗方法，探究其发病机制及预测方法是领域内亟待解决的难题。既
往研究发现，心血管疾病 （Cardiovascular disease，CVD）等老年多发慢性疾病与老年性耳聋发生发展密切相关，本文通过
分析 CVD、糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）、高脂血症造成血管损伤的病理过程，讨论了其引发耳蜗血管纹微血管损伤的
机制；并分析了年龄相关性黄斑变性 （age-related macular degeneration，AMD）的视网膜血管变性与耳蜗微血管损伤之间
的关联。并根据耳蜗微血管损伤与视网膜血管变性的相关性，提出了眼底荧光素血管造影或可以成为早期预测老年性耳聋
的辅助检查。
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