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辐射诱发白内障的生物学机制新进展

李长 泳*, 郭 潇潇, 宗 梦雨, 邱 宇, 房 群, 陆 国辉

摘要

白内障是全球第一位的致盲性眼病,辐射是诱发白内障最重要的危险因素。目前的观点认为,辐射通过诱发晶状
体上皮细胞的氧化损伤,导致细胞凋亡从而引起白内障。近年来,许多新的生物学机制报道参与晶状体上皮细胞的氧化应激,
如铁死亡等,最终引发白内障。本文依次从基因水平、转录水平和蛋白翻译后修饰水平系统阐述辐射诱发白内障的生物学
机制及新进展,并为后续的研究提供学术参考。

关键词

辐射;白内障;氧化损伤

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