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神经肌肉系统在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸中的研究进展

冷 寒, 温剑 涛*, 李 凯

摘要

青少年特发性脊柱侧凸是一种在青少年中常见的三维脊柱畸形,严重威胁了青少年的生活和健康。该疾病的明确
病因不明,但已有研究表明,神经系统、肌肉组织作为控制身体运动的重要环节,若神经系统或肌肉功能障碍将会是诱导
AIS 的发生和进展的一个关键因素。因此,研究 AIS 患者神经肌肉反馈的机制及病理变化在明确诱导脊柱侧凸发生发展机
制中具有重要意义。本文就神经系统调控、感觉运动系统的信息处理失调及脊柱周围肌肉的肌肉面积、组织学改变、肌力
和肌肉刚度等方面的研究成果进行综述,以期为进一步探讨这些机制能够制定更有效的治疗和干预策略。

关键词

青少年特发性脊柱侧凸;神经系统调控;椎旁肌;神经肌肉反馈机制

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