呼吸放松训练在延长开颅手术患者术前一日睡眠时间的作用研究
摘要
月 1 日至 6 月 30 日的患者作为对照组，共 322 例，其中男 138 人，女 184 人，年龄在 16~82 岁之间，平均（52.23±13.39）岁；
2024 年 7 月 1 日至 9 月 30 日患者作为试验组，共 567 人，其中男 256 人，女 311 人，年龄在 16~82 岁之间，平均（50.68±13.47）岁。
试验组采用呼吸放松训练的干预方法，对开颅手术患者术前进行指导；P 班及 N 护士 20：00 督促患者完成训练，22:00 巡
视病房入睡情况，未能成功入睡的患者则给与药物等的干预治疗。对照组采用常规的护理方法，即患者主动联系医护人员
时给与相应处理，不主动关注患者睡眠情况。结果 干预组患者的睡眠时间较对照组延长 0.32 小时，达到（6.99±1.20）小时，
入睡困难及中间易醒明显降低，醒后感觉良好明显高于对照组。结论 呼吸放松训练能缓解开颅手术患者的担心，延长睡眠
时间。
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