北京市东城区儿童全剂量流感疫苗安全性监测
摘要
北京市东城区预防接种门诊接种全剂量型四价流感病毒疫苗(QIV)的 6~35 月龄婴幼儿作为监测对象,主动随访其监护
人以监测每剂次接种后 0~28 d 的不良事件,计算不良事件发生率。结果 共招募 412 名监测对象,接种全剂量型 QIV 后征
集性不良事件总发生率为 20.95%(172/821),其中局部和全身不良事件发生率分别为 9.14%( 95%CI:7.16%~11.11%)和
13.28%( 95%CI:10.69%~15.06%),报告高峰集中在接种后 30 min~24 h;1、2、3 和 4 级不良事件发生率分别为 6.58%、7.43%、
0.24%、0.00%;6~23 月龄和 24~35 月龄间差异主要体现为全身征集性不良事件发生率(16.82% 和 9.30%,P=0.002);非征
集性不良事件包含 21 例流感样症状及 1 例臀部斑丘疹伴瘙痒。结论 6~35 月龄儿童接种全剂量型 QIV 的不良事件发生率低
于上市前临床实验结果,多为轻中度症状,全身不良事件发生率随月龄增长而下降。
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