松果体区肿瘤手术治疗的进展
摘要
是其主要检查手段。由于大多数肿瘤对放化疗不敏感，因而手术治疗是目前松果体区肿瘤的首选治疗措施。其解剖位置深在，
周围毗邻重要的神经及血管，并且其组织学类型繁多，因而手术治疗一直是神经外科中的难点，因肿瘤位置的特殊性，诞
生了不同的手术入路。为了能安全有效的切除肿瘤，同时减少患者的创伤，手术方式由最初的开颅手术治疗到现在的微创
手术治疗方式，临床医生需根据患者的不同临床及影像特征选择合适的手术方式。结合松果体区肿瘤手术治疗的相关文献，
本文综述了各种手术的优缺点及适应症，旨在为神经外科医生临床治疗松果体区肿瘤提供参考。
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