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宫颈上皮内瘤变治疗进展

刘 伟利, 张 博莹, 钱 延玲

摘要

全 球 女 性 宫 颈 癌(Cervical cancer,CC) 的 发 病 率 在 恶 性 肿 瘤 中 占 据 第 四 位, 宫 颈 上 皮 内 瘤 变(Cervical
Intraepithelial Neoplasia,CIN)是 CC 的癌前病变。高危型人乳头瘤病毒(High-risk human papillomavirus,HR-HPV)持
续性感染、性生活开始早、性生活频繁、性伴侣数量多、初孕年龄小、多产、免疫功能障碍、长期口服避孕药等多种危险
因素使 CC 的患病率增加。近年来,随着 CIN 发病的年轻化趋势,治疗的同时不影响生育能力也逐渐成为一种新趋势。本
文通过对 CIN 诊治的进展进行综述,分析其优势与局限性。

关键词

宫颈上皮内瘤变;宫颈癌;人乳头瘤病毒

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参考

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