开放期刊系统

失能老年人生活质量的国内外研究现状

孙 悦, 李 春玉

摘要

本文对生活质量的研究进展进行综述 , 以期为学术研究与护理提供参考。目前国内的研究主要
集中在慢性病、人群主要包括农村、社区和空巢的老人,而针对失独、失能和失智的老人相对较少;因此,提
高失能老人的 QoL,实现老年人认知功能的早期预防,促进健康老龄化,成为我国学者关注的重点。本文通过
对生活质量的概念、研究工具和国内与国外的研究现状进行阐述 , 为制定提高 QoL 的干预方案提供新的思路和
参考。

关键词

失能老年人;生活质量;研究现状;综述

全文:

PDF

参考

[1] WHO.Active Ageing: A Policy Framework;

World Health Organization:Genev-e, Switzerland,2002.

[2] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 .《2023 年度国

家老龄事业发展公报 (2022 年 )》[EB/OL].(2023-12-15).

http://www.nhc.gov.cn/lljks/pqt/202312/e09f046ab8f149

67b19c3cb5c1d934b5.shtml.

[3] 陈习琼 . 中国老年人口失能现状及地区差异 [J].

中国老年学杂志 ,2022,42(05):1197-1201.

[4] 马一涵 , 辽宁省失能老人长期护理需求及保障

模式研究 [D]. 辽宁大学 ,2021.

[5] 赵迪 , 社区老年人社会隔离现状及对生活质量

的影响机制研究 [D]. 青岛大学 ,2021 .

[6]Klapwijk MS,Caljouw MA,Pieper MJ,et

al.Characteristics associ-ated with qu-ality of life

in long-term care resi-dents with dementia:a

cross-sectional study[J].De-ment Geriatr Cogn

Disord,2016,42(3–4):186–97.

[7]Power M, Quinn K, Schmidt S;WHOQoL-OLD

Group.Development of the WHOQoL-old module[J].

Quality Life Res, 2005,14(10):2197-214.

[8]Cella D F.Quality of life:concepts and definition[J].

Pain Symptom,1994,9(3):186-192.

[9]Haraldstad K,Wahl A,Andenæs R,et al.A systematic

review of quality of lif-e research in medicine and health

sciences[J].Quality Life Res,2019 Oct,28(10):2641-2650.

[10]Carr A J,Gibson B,Robinson P G.Measuring

quality of life: Is quality of life determined by expectations

or experience?[J].Bmj,2001,322 (7296):1240-3.

[11]Veenhoven R.Quality-of-life and happiness:

Not quite the same [M].Torino,Italia: Centro Scientifico

Editore,2001,67-95.

[12] 徐实 . 长春市社区老年人生活质量现状的调

查与研究 [D]. 长春中医药大学 ,2021 .

[13]JrWJCd.S.The MOS 36-item short-form

health survey (SF-36).I.Conceptual framework and item

selection[J].Medical Care1992(6):473-556.

[14]Ware J E,KosinskiMA,Keller SD.SF-12: How

to Score the SF-12 Physical and Mental Health Summary

Scales[J].2002.

[15]PowerM,KuykenWOrleyJ:The World

Health Organization quality of life assessment

(WHOQoL):development and general psychometric

properties. Soc Sci Med 1998,46:1569-1585.

[16]HarperA,Power M:Development of the World

Health Organization W-HOQoL-BREF quality of

life assessment.The WHOQoL Group.Psychol Med

1998,28:551-558.

[17]Power M,Quinn K,Schmidt S.Development of

the WHOQoL-Old Module[J].Quality of.

[18]HerdmanMGudex C,Lloyd A, et al. Development

and preliminary testing of the new five-level version

of EO-5D (EO-5D-5L)[J].Quality of Life Research,

2011,20(10):1727-1736.

[19]Webb E. Proximal predictors of change in

quality of life at older ages[J].J Epidemiol Community

Health,2011,65:542-7.

[20]Chitalu P, Tsui A, Searle SD, Davis D. Lifespace, frailty, and health-related quality of life[J]. BMC

Geriatr,2022,6,22(1):646 .

[21]Ćwirlej-Sozańska AB,et al.An assessment of

factors related to disability in ADLand IADL in elderly

inhabitants of rural areas of South-Eastern Poland[J].Ann

Agric Environ Med,2018,25:504–11 .

[22]Andersson LB,et al. Health-related quality of life

and activities of daily living in 85-year-olds in Sweden[J].

Health Soc Care Commun,2014;22:368-74.

[23]Salinas-Rodríguez A,et al.Longitudinal

trajectories of intrinsic capacity and their association with

quality of life and disability[J].Maturitas,2022,161:49-54.

[24]McDougall J, et al.The ICF model of functioning

and disability:Incorporating quality of life and human

development[J].Developmental Neurorehabilitati

on,2010,13(3):204–211 .

[25]Hockey, R.The psychology of fatigue:Work,effort

and control[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University

Press,2013.

[26] 陈烨 , 等 . 益阳市养老机构老年人生活质量

现状及影响因素分析 [J]. 全科护理 ,2019,17(21):2658-

2660.

[27] 牛淑珍 . 失能老人家庭照顾者照顾负担、照

顾能力及生活质量的相关性研究 [C]//. 第五届上海国

际护理大会论文摘要汇编(上 ).2022:600.

[28] 杨惠芝等 . 基于 CiteSpace 的我国老年人生命

质量研究可视化分析 [J]. 中国药物经济学 ,2021,16(07):

30-35.

[29] 刘明月 , 吴善玉 . 我国不同养老模式下老年人

生活质量研究综述 [J]. 中国老年保健医学 ,2018,16(2):

74-77.

[30] 曾玉莲 , 张文瑜 , 卢咏梅 . 近 10 年痴呆症患

者生活质量研究热点与前沿的可视化分析 [J]. 中华现

代护理杂志 ,2021,27(08):1038-1045.


(16 摘要 Views, 159 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。