左侧第二肋骨血管瘤 1 例
摘要
骨血管瘤较为罕见且缺乏特异性临床症状，少数患者可出现局部疼痛和肿胀症状，第一肋骨处的血管瘤可因对
神经、血管以及周围组织的压迫导致胸廓出口综合征。肋骨血管瘤的诊断常依赖于影像学检查和术后病理，骨
皮质的破坏可通过 CT 或 MRI 观察到，X 线平扫和计算机断层扫描可观察到粗糙小梁结构。手术是治疗肋骨
血管瘤的主要治疗方式，术后组织病理是肋骨血管瘤的重要诊断方式。本文报道一例左侧第 2 肋骨血管瘤，因
体检发现肋骨肿物入院，无疼痛、肿胀等症状。超声显示左侧第二肋骨肿物；CT 及肋骨三位重建提示骨质破坏。
术中见 3×2×2cm 肿块，术后病理确诊肋骨血管瘤。
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