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多发性骨髓瘤的非典型临床表现综述

张 宝仁

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤 (multiple myeloma,MM) 1 是一种恶性浆细胞克隆性疾病。其发病率在我国近年
呈逐渐上升趋势,是血液系统中第 2 位的常见恶性肿瘤之一 2,3。目前,临床上对于 MM 的致病原因及具体发
病机制尚未完全阐述清楚,但分析以往临床病例资料可知其为骨髓内恶性浆细胞增殖或伴有侵润髓外,并分泌
大量单克隆免疫球蛋白对人体各器官组织造成一定的损害 4,因此其临床表现复杂多样。

关键词

多发性骨髓瘤;诊断;非典型临床表现

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参考

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