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周围神经损伤修复机制的研究进展

杨 霄, 王 培

摘要

周围神经损伤是临床常见的损伤之一,近年来发生率越来越高。周围神经作为人体不易恢复的
结构,研究其恢复的机制具有重要的临床意义。许多研究表明周围神经损伤后会从细胞、分子层面发生有利于
周围神经恢复的变化。本文从雪旺细胞、巨噬细胞、相关因子、炎症反应、细胞通道方面阐述周围神经损伤后
发生的变化,为周围神经的恢复提供研究方向。

关键词

周围神经损伤;雪旺细胞;巨噬细胞;炎症;神经营养因子

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