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维持性血液透析患者灵性需求及灵性照护的研究进展

赵 昕, 胡 艳丽, 林 玮

摘要

本文总结维持性血液透析(MHD)患者灵性需求及灵性照护干预的研究现状,为灵性照护领
域的研究提供理论与实践基础。MHD 患者灵性需求水平较高,受到患者家庭、社会、心理、疾病相关、照护
者灵性照护能力等因素的影响,但是国内尚缺乏针对性的灵性需求评估工具,对 MHD 患者的灵性需求评估和
灵性照护干预研究均相对匮乏。后续研究应重视开发本土化 MHD 患者灵性需求评估工具,开展灵性照护研究,
提升 MHD 患者的生命质量和灵性健康水平。

关键词

维持性血液透析;终末期肾病;灵性;灵性需求;综述

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