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创伤理论视域下《你当像鸟飞往你的山》的创伤主题

吴 晞

摘要

《你当像鸟飞往你的山》以个人传记的手法记录了美国白人女性塔拉·韦斯特弗不可思议却又鼓舞人心的人生经历。从创伤理论的视角切入,本文探究了该书的创伤主题:解读塔拉个体创伤的来源,即原生家庭带给塔拉的心理创伤;分析塔拉的自我找寻之旅,即塔拉通过何种路径修复创伤,找寻真正的自我;并探讨自传体小说形式以及地点刻画等再现创伤记忆的叙事策略。教育弥合了原生家庭带给塔拉的心理创伤,并给予她飞往自己的山林的勇气与力量。

关键词

创伤理论;原生家庭;自我找寻;教育


参考

[1] Jacqueline D. Urcan, Relationship of Family of Origin Qualities and Forgiveness to Marital Satisfaction. Hofstra University, 2011. [2] 施琪嘉.创伤心理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:12. [3] Cathy Caruth. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History [M]. Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.[4] [美]塔拉·韦斯特弗著,任爱红译.你当像鸟飞往你的山[M].海口:南海出版公司,2019:284,314,368,370,379. [5] Judith Herman. Trauma and Recovery:The Aftermath of Violence, from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror [M]. New York: Basic Books, 2015:1,155. [6] Catherine Brown. She Never Saw a Classroom Until College, Now She has a ph.D. and a Lot of Thoughts about Education[J]. Forbes, 2018. [7] Michael Balaev. The Nature of Trauma in American Novels [M]. Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 2012:xi-xv.

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