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临床药师参与 1 例肺诺卡菌病患者的临床治疗及其体会

肖 娟, 苟 玲

摘要

目的:通过临床药师参与1例肺诺卡菌病患者的临床会诊及药学监护,探究临床药师在临床治疗中的作用。方法:临床药师通过参与1例肺诺卡菌病患者的会诊,根据病原微生物特征、实验室和影像学检查结果、患者病情变化等,协助临床制定抗感染治疗用药方案。查阅临床文献资料后,建议先诱导治疗静脉给予阿米卡星注射液联合口服复方磺胺甲噁唑片,后贯续治疗可口服TMP-SMX单药治疗,动态监测治疗效果,治疗期间监测患者神经系统症状及肝肾功,根据病情调整方案及复查CT及相关指标,实施药学监护。结果:在临床药师参与下,临床医师调整治疗方案,患者肺部感染得到控制,临床症状缓解,在院治疗18d后病情稳定出院,院外继续口服复方磺胺甲噁唑片单药治疗。结论:临床药师通过临床会诊、开展药学监护实践,协助临床医师制定个体化用药方案,确保了患者用药的有效性、安全性。

关键词

临床药师;诺卡菌;肺诺卡菌病;抗感染治疗;药学监护

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参考

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