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AHPLT 移植重建 MPFL 术后供区足底压力改变的分析及评价

何 云, 伊力亚尔· 阿不都斯木, 续 斌, 王 国胜

摘要

目的 探讨腓骨长肌前半部分肌腱移植重建内侧髌股韧带对供区足底压力改变的影响。方法 选取2021年8月至2023年2 月期间,以复发性髌骨脱位诊断收住入院行关节镜下肌腱移植重建MPFL手术的患者,共计60例,其中单纯利用自体 AHPLT重建MPFL 30例(AHPLT组),单纯利用ST重建MPFL 30例(ST组)。并分别将两组术前及术后情况,再次分为 术前为(A组),术后为(B组);分别收集性别、年龄、术前足底压力测试、术后平均12月、24月足底压力测试,踝关 节功能评测(Kofoed评分)和足功能评测(Maryland评分),并根据评分将踝关节功能和足功能分为优、良、可、差4 个等级。结果 两组分别30例患者手术前和手术后12、24个月的Kofoed评分和Maryland评分差异均无统计学意义(均 P>0.05);手术前和手术后12、24个月,踝关节功能优良率(100%)及足功能优良率(100%)差异均无统计学意义(均 P>0.05);手术前和手术后12、24个月单侧足底压力前足、后足压力占比差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);手术前和手 术后12、24个月双足平均足底压力前足、后足压力占比差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 腓骨长肌前半部分肌腱 移植重建内侧髌股韧带对供区足底压力、踝关节和足功能无明显影响。

关键词

腓骨长肌前半部分肌腱;内侧髌股韧带;足底压力

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