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中国居民医疗需求意向的相关影响因素研究及进展

段 惊雷, 邓 玮

摘要

本文以中国居民医疗需求意向为研究及分析对象,对其相关影响因素进行了相应阐述及分析。从人口社会学因素、健康状况因素、经济因素、医疗保险和保障因素、供给因素五类因素上分析,体现了中国居民医疗需求意向的偏向性。为进一步提高基层医疗卫生机构的利用率,本文建议相关部门可重点关注老年人、儿童的健康需求,促进预防保健和健康教育的推进,对特定人群实行个性化医疗卫生服务,加强中国农村基层医疗服务质量,配备基础医疗器械,提高基层医疗机构的可及性和可负担性,增加居民对医疗服务的信任和满意度,从而推进健康中国行动。

关键词

医疗需求;中国居民;影响因素;基层医疗卫生机构

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参考

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