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慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎病例报告

代 文竹, 安 京华

摘要

目的:慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎是一种罕见的嗜酸粒细胞性肺疾病,也是呼吸科领域中不常见的疾病,其临床表现多种多样,肺组织和/或肺泡灌洗液中嗜酸性粒细胞显著积累是其主要特征之一,也是早期诊断困难的主要原因之一。本文旨在探讨慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎的诊断和治疗方法。方法:本文报道了1例患有慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎的患者,早期经多次检查未能得出明确诊断,后经无痛纤支镜检查确诊为慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎。结果:治疗效果满意。结论:建议对于慢性发病的患者,临床主要症状为咳嗽、咳痰、发热、盗汗、乏力、体重减轻,胸片或胸部CT显示双上肺、外周实变影,伴有磨玻璃影时,应多次检查外周血细胞,并可考虑应用纤维支气管镜结合支气管肺泡灌洗液进进行嗜酸粒细胞计数检查,以早日确诊,并给予对症支持治疗。

关键词

慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎;诊断;治疗

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参考

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