骨软组织工程复合支架的研究现状与未来方向
摘要
骨软组织工程复合支架在骨关节疾病治疗中展现出巨大的潜力，成为近年来研究的热点。本文全面综述了骨软组织工程复合支架的设计原则、制备方法、生物功能和力学性能等方面的最新进展。设计原则探讨了材料选择、结构设计和生物相容性对支架性能的影响；制备方法详细介绍了传统制造技术、3D打印技术和纳米技术的应用。生物功能方面，分析了支架在促进细胞附着、增殖和分化方面的研究，以及支架在体内的降解行为和生物相容性。力学性能方面，讨论了支架在承载机械应力、维持结构稳定性和促进组织修复中的作用。最后，本文展望了未来研究方向，包括多功能支架的开发、个性化医疗和智能支架的发展，这些研究将为骨软组织工程复合支架在临床应用中的广泛推广提供新的思路和技术支持。
关键词
参考
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