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使用生物燃料时发动机热量对零件腐蚀的影响

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摘要

生物柴油是一种可再生的运输燃料,由脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)组成,通常由植物油和动物脂肪的酯交换反应产生。在此综述了12种常见生物柴油原料的脂肪酸(FA)组成,在各种原料中存在相当大的成分变异性。例如,椰子、棕榈和牛脂含有大量的饱和脂肪酸;而玉米、油菜籽、红花、大豆和向日葵中则以不饱和脂肪酸为主。这项研究的目的是研究使用生物燃料对热力发动机的腐蚀影响。

关键词

可再生能源;发动机;腐蚀;生物燃料;混合

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参考

[1] Broch A, Hoekman SK, Gertler A, Robbins C, Natarajan M. (2009). Biodistillate transportation fuels 3. Life-cycle impacts. SAEtechnical paper series. Report no. SAE 2009-01-2768. SAE International. [2] Hoekman SK, Gertler AW, Broch A, Robbins C, Natarajan M. (2009). Biodistillate transportation fuels 1. Production and properties. SAE technical paper series. Report no. 2009-01-2766. SAE International. [3] Hoekman SK, Gertler A, Broch A, Robbins C. (2009). Investigation of biodistillates as potential blendstocks for transportation fuels. Report no. CRC AVFL-17 Final Report. [4] Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, Ceniceros E. (2011). Investigation of biodiesel chemistry, carbon footprint and regional fuel quality. Report no. CRC Project AVFL-17a. [5] Robbins C, Hoekman SK, Gertler A, Broch A, Natarajan M. Biodistillate transportation fuels 2. Emissions impacts. SAE technical paper series. Report no. SAE 2009-01-2724. SAE International. [6] U.S. Congress. H.R. 6: (2007). Energy independence and security act of 2007. Report no. P.L. 110-140; 2007.


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