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基于时空分析的土地覆盖监测与制图

М· Р·, А· М·, С· К·, М· С·, И· В·, Р· Р·

摘要

研究以鄂木斯克地区萨尔加特区新特罗伊茨基农村居民点为例,利用遥感材料(多光谱平均空间分辨率图像) 研究了基于地理信息系统技术的农田现状。研究区位于鄂木斯克市西北部森林草原区。这项工作使用了美国陆地卫星 8 号的 多光谱图像,分辨率为 30 米/像素。采用合成法(太阳辐射光谱的长波和短波部分叠加)对一系列多光谱空间图像(国际空 间站)进行了计算机处理,采用了许可的软件复合体 ENVI 5.0。这项工作使用了 1984 年过时的地图材料,萨格勒布农业局。 在研究区域的电子制图材料(基于卫星数据)的开发过程中,最初建立了农业用地的数字基础。旧材料的数字化是在 QGIS 软 件复合体中进行的。在过去 25 年中,首次利用 Landsat 8 号卫星的不同时间图像对西伯利亚西部森林草原地区的农田结构进 行了时空变化。发现了从田地到矿藏状态的区域,容易发生洪水。在研究地区进行了部分土壤调查(选择化学分析样品), 以确定土壤的现代模式归属,以更新土壤图。

关键词

地理信息技术;地球遥感;土壤覆盖

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参考

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